Research Areas

Systems Integration, Diagnostics, and Controls

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GOALS
  • Develop sophisticated, high fidelity plant design tools
  • Develop optimized design options for:
    • LD-FIRST — Integrated physics demonstrator
    • FPP — Fusion Pilot Plant
    • FOAK — First of a Kind
    • NOAK — Nth of a Kind

OVERVIEW: Integrating complex fusion subsystems—drivers, targets, chambers, fuel systems, controls, and more—into a coherent and functional power plant is a challenge. Systems-level design, control architecture, real-time monitoring, and failure recovery strategies are needed to ensure reliability, maintainability, and performance. This will also require a suite of diagnostic tools that can withstand the extreme environment of a fusion power plant while capturing actionable data from rapidly repeated fusion yields.

Roadmap for Systems Integration, Diagnostics, and Controls

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Known Challenges

Accurate Costing and Risk Assessment
Self-consistent integrated plant design tool with cost model for parameter space exploration and cost drivers
Highly Complex System
Full systems model with high fidelity in key components for start-up, operation, and scenario testing, including:
  • Implosion modeling
  • Laser driver
  • Fuel cycle
Large Parameter Space
Machine learning surrogates and artificial intelligence-driven accelerators needed to enable large parameter studies and optimizations including:
  • Driver energy
  • Rep rate
  • Chamber size