Research Areas
Chamber Materials
GOALS
Develop a plant-scale material that is:
Develop a plant-scale material that is:
- Optimized for irradiation performance including creep rupture strength and creep-fatigue.
- Flexible for multiple IFE plant configurations.
- Configurable for variable tritium breeding efficiency.
OVERVIEW: A fusion pilot plant will require new materials that withstand high radiation fluxes and damage. Components must endure intense neutron and x-ray exposure, rapid temperature changes, and repeated mechanical stresses. Researchers are developing advanced alloys, ceramics, and composites that resist radiation effects and maintain performance under these extreme conditions.
Known Challenges
Material Discovery
Novel materials with:
- Enhanced resistance to 14MeV neutron irradiation for hardening chamber components
- Higher thermal efficiency
- Higher and tunable tritium breeding efficiency
Survivability Under Irradiation
Evolution of chamber component properties:
- As a function of 14 MeV irradiation history
- Currently available information is incomplete because displacement per atom, neutron fluence, and spectrum are not on par with IFE plant projections
- Incorporating pulsed threats
- Considering complex engineered interfaces
Manufacturing at Scale
Manufacturing, fabrication, and evaluation solutions that are:
- Material class agnostic
- Mass scalable
- Cost effective
- Applicable to complex engineered interfaces
- Remotely deployable for evaluation/repair during maintenance windows
Resources
- "Materials Challenges for Laser-Driven Inertial Fusion Energy," Fusion Science and Technology, vol. 72, no. 3, 2017.
- "Neutron and X-ray Effects on Materials for Inertial Fusion Energy Chambers," Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 527, 2020.
- "Advanced Materials for High Fluence Fusion Environments," Fusion Engineering and Design, vol. 146, 2019.




